Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+

  • Reticulum Network Stack (pip install rns)

  • LXMFy (pip install lxmfy or install from source)

Creating Your First Bot (Using the CLI)

The easiest way to start is using the LXMFy command-line tool.

  1. Open your terminal in the directory where you want to create your bot project.

  2. Run the create command:

    lxmfy create my_first_bot
    

    This command will generate the following files: * my_first_bot.py: Your main bot file, configured with sensible defaults. * cogs/: A directory for bot extensions (cogs). * cogs/__init__.py: Makes the cogs directory a Python package. * cogs/basic.py: An example cog with simple “hello” and “about” commands. * data/: A directory where the bot will store its data (using JSON by default). * config/: A directory where the bot stores its identity and announce status.

  3. Review the :code:`my_first_bot.py` file:

    from lxmfy import LXMFBot
    
    bot = LXMFBot(
        name="my_first_bot",  # Bot name used in announces/identity
        announce=600,         # Announce interval in seconds (10 minutes)
        announce_immediately=True, # Announce on first run?
        admins=set(),         # Set of admin LXMF address hashes
        hot_reloading=False,  # Enable/disable hot reloading of cogs
        rate_limit=5,         # Max messages per minute per user
        cooldown=60,          # Cooldown period in seconds for rate limit
        max_warnings=3,       # Warnings before ban for spam
        warning_timeout=300,  # Time (seconds) before warnings reset
        command_prefix="/",   # Prefix for commands (e.g., /hello)
        cogs_dir="cogs",      # Directory to load cogs from
        cogs_enabled=True,    # Enable/disable loading cogs
        permissions_enabled=False, # Enable/disable the role-based permission system
        storage_type="json",  # Storage backend ("json" or "sqlite")
        storage_path="data",  # Path for storage files/database
        first_message_enabled=True, # Enable special handling for first messages
        event_logging_enabled=True, # Log events to storage?
        max_logged_events=1000,   # Max events to keep in log
        event_middleware_enabled=True, # Enable event middleware?
        announce_enabled=True,   # Enable/disable network announces
        signature_verification_enabled=False, # Enable/disable cryptographic signature verification
        require_message_signatures=False     # Require all messages to be signed
    )
    
    # To add an admin, find your LXMF address hash and add it here:
    # bot.config.admins.add("your_lxmf_hash_here")
    # bot.admins = bot.config.admins # Ensure the running instance knows
    
    # Example of preparing an LXMF icon field (optional)
    # from lxmfy import IconAppearance, pack_icon_appearance_field
    # try:
    #     icon_data = IconAppearance(icon_name="emoji_objects", fg_color=b'\xFF\xA5\x00', bg_color=b'\x8B\x45\x13') # Orange on Brown
    #     bot.icon_field = pack_icon_appearance_field(icon_data) # Store for use in send/reply
    # except Exception as e:
    #     print(f"Could not prepare icon field: {e}")
    #     bot.icon_field = None
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        print(f"Starting bot: {bot.config.name}")
        print(f"Bot LXMF Address: {bot.local.hash}") # Prints the bot's address
        bot.run()
    
  4. (Optional) Add Your Admin Hash: * Find your LXMF address hash (e.g., from your Reticulum client like Sideband or NomadNet). * Uncomment and edit the bot.config.admins.add(...) line in my_first_bot.py, replacing "your_lxmf_hash_here" with your actual hash.

  5. Run Your Bot:

    python my_first_bot.py
    

    Your bot will start, print its LXMF address, potentially send an announce message over the Reticulum network, and begin listening for messages.

Interacting With Your Bot

  1. Send a message to the bot’s LXMF address from your client.

  2. Try the example command: Send /hello to the bot. It should reply with “Hello <your_hash>!”. If you uncommented the icon example above, this reply might also carry an icon.

  3. Try the help command: Send /help.

Next Steps

  • Explore the Creating Bots guide for more details on adding commands, using cogs, and different bot types.

  • Check the API Reference for detailed information on framework components.